Federal crimes can potentially come with serious, life-altering consequences. If you're facing prosecution in federal court, you deserve to have an experienced Orlando federal crime defense attorney by your side.
Federal Crimes Defense in Florida
If you are charged with a federal crime, the case will be prosecuted in federal court—the harshest legal environment in the country. If convicted, you will be subject to federal penalties, typically much more severe than the penalties imposed under state law. Having an experienced federal crime lawyer handling your defense can make all the difference in the outcome of your case.
What Are Federal Crimes?
Federal crimes violate U.S. federal law or occur across state or international borders. Federal agencies, such as the FBI, DEA, ATF, and Homeland Security, investigate these crimes. U.S. Attorneys prosecute federal crimes and require defense attorneys with specific knowledge of federal laws, procedures, and sentencing guidelines. The following are among the most common federal crimes:
- Fraud: Federal fraud charges may arise from allegations of mail fraud, wire fraud, healthcare fraud, tax evasion, mortgage fraud, or securities fraud. Often involving complex financial transactions, these cases require a deep understanding of federal financial regulations.
- Drug trafficking: Federal drug charges involving the manufacturing, distribution, or sale of controlled substances may come with mandatory minimum sentences that can lead to decades in prison.
- Weapons offenses: Illegal possession, trafficking, or use of firearms in criminal activity may give rise to federal firearms charges. Particularly for individuals with prior convictions or involved in organized crime, these charges can carry heavy penalties.
- Cybercrimes: As cybercrime surges and increases in complexity, federal prosecutions for cyber offenses, such as identity theft, hacking, and internet fraud, are on the rise.
- Immigration offenses: Federal immigration cases may involve illegal re-entry, human smuggling, employing undocumented workers, and other offenses. Federal charges related to immigration may carry both criminal and civil penalties.
- White collar crimes: These are non-violent offenses, typically financial in nature. Examples include money laundering, bribery, and insider trading. In a conviction, these crimes can lead to lengthy prison sentences and significant monetary penalties.
How Does the Federal Criminal Process Work?
The criminal process on the federal level differs from state criminal proceedings. The typical federal case involves the following stages:
Investigation
Suspected federal crimes are investigated by specialized federal agencies. These investigations can take months or even years, during which time federal law enforcement works to gather substantial evidence through surveillance, wiretaps, subpoenas, and other methods.
Indictment
When investigators believe they have enough evidence, the case is presented to a grand jury, which, if it finds probable cause, will issue an indictment. At this point, an individual is formally charged with a federal crime.
Arraignment
After the indictment, the defendant is brought before a federal judge for arraignment, at which time the charges are read, and the defendant pleads guilty or not guilty.
Pre-trial motions
The defense attorney may file motions to suppress evidence, dismiss charges, or other motions before trial. This plays a critical role in shaping the defense strategy, and in some cases, it can lead to dismissal of the charges.
Trial
If a case goes to trial, it is heard in federal court before a judge and jury. Federal trials have stricter rules of evidence and procedure than state trials.
Sentencing
Upon conviction, federal sentencing follows U.S. sentencing guidelines, a framework for determining punishment based on the severity of the crime and the defendant’s criminal history. Many federal crimes carry mandatory minimum prison sentences.
How Can a Florida Federal Crime Lawyer Help?
Our federal crime attorneys in Orlando can thoroughly examine the prosecution’s case against you to identify any weaknesses. We can negotiate skillfully with the prosecution on your behalf, seeking reduced charges or penalties. If the case goes to trial, we can develop a well-crafted, compelling defense, challenging the evidence and legal basis of the charges. Contact us today if you are facing federal crime charges in Florida.
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